Upholstery Linen

Upholstery Linen Chair Bibendum Eileen Gray

LinenPinksUntil recently the finest linen was made exclusively in Western Europe. Whilst many of those producers still exist, much production has been shifted to the Far East. At KOTHEA, we endeavour to use European linen partly for sentimental reasons as we love the fabrics our mills have continued to deliver to us but also becuase the enviornmental impact of them is good and the quality fantastic.

Many of our natural linens are hydrogen peroxide bleached which is less environmentally damaging than the traditional use of the stronger chlorine-based bleach. Then, when colour is required, we typically only use dyes from natural materials.

Linen

Elegant, beautiful, durable, this luxury fabric is the strongest of the vegetable fibres and has 2 to 3 times the strength of cotton. It is smooth, making the finished fabric lint free and ensures that it only gets softer and finer the more it is washed. Linen comes from flax, a bast fibre taken from the stalk of the plant. The lustre is from the natural wax content, with it’s colour ranging from creamy white to light tan. Linen does wrinkle but also presses easily when damp. Linen, like cotton, can also be boiled without damaging the fibre.

The decrease in use of linen may be attributed to the industrialisation of cotton production (a cheaper fibre), the increasing quality of synthetic fibers, and a decreasing appreciation of buyers for very high quality yarn and fabric. Very little top quality linen is produced now, and most is used in low volume applications like hand weaving, as an art material, or table and bed linens.

Although the actual growing of linen is free of the extensive spraying and use of pesticides used on cotton, it is the production process that can be environmentally damaging – the extensive water consumption and the chemicals and mordants used in the dying process. Our Eco linen is of the highest grade, is hand loomed in Latvia and is undyed. It is bleached using low impact hydrogen peroxide rather than chlorine. See also Dye and Bleach, above, for further details.

Can cotton ever be environmentally friendly and at what cost?

SP34_2Your beautiful cotton shirt or luxurious cotton curtains may hide an environmental time bomb.

Vast amounts of pesticides are used to grow cotton. By weight, it has had more pesticides used in its production than just about any other crop on the planet. To make matters worse, many of the chemicals used in production, such as cyanide, are cancer causing. A sobering fact is that cotton represents approximately 3% of the world’s crop production yet uses 25% of all pesticides.

Truly organic cotton is free from all chemical treatments. It further benefits from having no further treatment after harvesting. Usually there are no further bleaching processes or additional insect repellents (for example to counter moths). Where bleach has to be used, hydrogen peroxide (whilst sounding awful), is actually the most environmentally friendly bleaching option.

Maybe you don’t feel so good about your curtains now. Sorry! But seriously how much more would you be willing to pay in the future for organic cotton?

Eco Friendly Transport For Fabrics/ Home Textiles

Keep Calm Interior Designer

2Unfortunately for us in the interior design industry many fabrics are imported from exotic locations all over the world. Sometimes this can be by air freight which is one of the largest contributions to global carbon emissions – perhaps in excess of 600 million tonnes per year.

The best environmentally friendly alternatives to air are by truck or by sea. Clearly these options have limites. Like many fabric manufacturers, KOTHEA endeavour to freight all goods woven in Europe by truck; as well as being the most environmentally freindly option, it is the cheapest option for European-sourced goods and is usually as quick as by air. Fabric from further afield, such as silk from Asia, is an attractive proposition for a manufacturer as it usually costs less to produce; it is much more cheaply shipped by sea but this can add weeks onto the delivery time.

Unfortunateley when designers simultaneously demand quick delivery and lower prices this can often involve air freight from Asia and the associated enironmental cost. One thought would be for fabric suppliers to ship in advance by sea and hold larger stock levels in the UK – there is of course then a significant amount of capital tied up in extensive collections across multiple colourways sometimes for long periods of time, that would raise the price.

Is the only environmental way forward for designers and their clients to demand environmentally shipped fabrics and be prepared to pay the premium and wait the extra time for delivery? Should suppliers take a hit and hold higher stock levels?

Is there a better way?

Fibres Yarns Weaves 101

Contemporary beige cotton velvet chair
Contemporary beige cotton velvet chair

Most of us are familiar with the wool that our parents or grand-parents knitted with. Let’s use that wool as a generic example.

That wool is a YARN. It is a spun thread.

It is made of individual fibres that have been spun together to make the yarn. Fibres are threads or filaments or perhaps even animal hair.

The yarn can be woven into weaves/patterns. Usually a weave has many long thread running  running as a warp through a roll of fabric. That weave typically also has another yarn running at ninety degrees from left-to-right called the weft.

Fairly simple. On the whole.

Knitting is not really weaving. Lots of kinds of weaves are used in knitting but knitting includes other methods as well as weaving. I’ll stop there !

Mohair & Cashmere Silk Velvet: Testing

Chic-sofaHotels, Yachts and many public places have strict requirements for fabrics both for fire retardancy and wear, usually measured in the UK by an abrasion test (commonly referred to as Martindale or ‘rub test’).  Some of KOTHEA’s Mohair Velvets are highly suitable in such environments with a certified Martindale of 100,000 – which is more than the usual contract requirement of between 20,000 – 30,000.

We have many velvets of differing compositions (Silk Velvets, Cotton Velvets, Linen Velvets, etc.) and we were interested to see how one of the velvets, at the very highest end of our range, would perform. So we used SGS to test one of our Cashmere Silk Velvets (75% Cashmere 25% Silk).

The tests were undertaken in accordance with BSEN14455 (based on BSENISO12947) and a result of 13,000 rubs was obtained, which considering the perceived delicacy of the product was fantastic. 13,000 rubs make the product suitable for light usage such as residential.

 

Knit Back Fabric Backing

Image via Wikipedia

Some fabrics can be too fragile for use as upholstery unless knit backed. Knit backing is a process whereby, for example, a cotton polyester backing is applied to a lighter weight chenille, silk or cotton.

Essentially the fabric‘s life is increased with better durability and resilience. The handling characteristics of the fabric can be improved; and knit backing also helps prevent seam slippage.

The same principle applies for the fabric whether or not it is to be used for either upholstery or wall covering. There will certainly be other requirements for contract usage, say, in hotels and aviation and also other treatments like fire retardancy or stain protection would be required for contract upholstery.

2008

Keep Calm Interior Designer

Keep Calm Interior DesignerI was looking back to when we started this blog. It was a time of change and many of us in the interior design industry were concerned about the future. Whilst things obviously did go ‘a bit pear-shaped’, many of us are still here. With economic storm clouds gathering again maybe we start to worry again but at the same time maybe it’s some consolation that we survived before and so shall we again.

“2008 has been a great year for many designers and their suppliers. However, a sense of foreboding for 2009 seems to have been propagated by the UK’s often hysterical media. I’m not so sure if those predictions of the end of capitalism will come true.

“If your main customers are the larger housebuilders then, OK, maybe you have a problem – as that sector has made significant cut backs. Although having said that, many of the top-end housebuilding developments are still continuing.

“For more diversified designers with customers reliant on residential as well as commercial projects across a variety of sectors then I strongly suspect that the future may be rosier than the doom-mongers will have you believe.

“Still the proof of the pudding, as always, will be in the eating. I don’t know about you but I have a healthy appetite for 2009.”

House price increase: Is this the time to sell?

The housing market is constantly changing. Many of those who plan to move overseas and want to cash in on low property prices may find healthcare and planning restrictions have blighted their dream. Only sell if you’ve carried out the research.

 

Buying abroad

Recent changes in UK pension legislation mean that many older Brits can invest their savings in an overseas dream. Low prices overseas tempt investors of all ages, but what looks good on paper or on a tempting TV programme often turns into a nightmare in reality. Local taxes, kickbacks and ancient property deeds mean that you must seek the advice of UK based experts. VP Notaries in London may be able to help you with the preparation of documents required to register your purchase and with some of the intricacies of international property legislation. You may think you speak a foreign language fluently, but once you’re faced with a legal document, often phrased in arcane dialect, you will need help.

 

Even if you have money, you can’t always borrow

Only sell if you can afford to buy. Many of those who received a mortgage in 2010 or earlier will not be eligible for a mortgage in today’s tough financial climate. The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has instructed all lenders to ensure that all borrowers can afford to repay any loans they want to take out; this includes mortgages.

 

If you received a mortgage as a result of the old self-certification scheme, then check your credit rating to ensure that you can receive a new mortgage under the new rules. Your credit score is an important factor, so, even if you think that you’re financially safe and can easily afford to sell your house and obtain a new mortgage, your credit score might say otherwise.

 

Interest rates

With the recent announcement in The Telegraph that the era of cheap mortgages was at an end, make sure that you are aware of all the facts. You may sell your house at a wonderful profit, but banks and building societies have recently announced an increase in interest rates, and this is in advance of the Bank Of England’s projected rise. You’ll have to do some arithmetic and take into account the worst possible scenario before you can commit to buying a new home.

 

An artificial market

There are some who believe that the current housing market is artificial. While on the one hand the BBC states that ‘the housing market is hotting up’ on the other hand reports claim that ‘foreign criminals are driving up UK house prices.’ The number of approved mortgages has increased but this was mainly due to low fixed rate mortgage deals.

 

Think before you sell

If you have to move for a job or for other reasons then go ahead. Otherwise don’t let your future happiness depend on the headlines. Estate agents write very good press releases that find their way into journalists’ copy. What’s the point of selling your beautiful home in Northampton, for example, in exchange for a rabbit hutch in London? Before you sell, read everything you can, check your credit report and think about whether you’re investing in a future home or just a transitory business transaction.

How to Make Your Condo Look Like an Urban Loft

leave-room-825316_640[1]Just about every interior presents its own set of challenges when it comes time to decorate, but this doesn’t mean you should have to compromise your sense of style. Rather, a little creative problem-solving might be in order! No matter what kind of budget you have available or what type of living space you’re working with, you can always get the look you’re after by making the right choices and shopping with a bit of savvy. Even your condo can look like an urban loft, if you play your cards right! We’ll talk about a few decoration and design tips that will help you inject some truly modern, “urban” sensibilities into just about any condo or apartment.

Use the Space You Have

Something that a lot of people might not realize about interior decoration and design is that the results you achieve are based as much on the thing you decide to include in a room as it is on the things you decide not to include in a room. Sometimes a more open and airy layout is best, especially if you’re wanting to make your living space more open.

Not every condominium can have a loft’s grand, high ceilings, but by producing a relatively sparse arrangement and by choosing furniture with lower profiles, you can definitely work to create a sense of space and openness in your home.

Keep It Simple & Stylish in Equal Measure

Getting the “urban loft” look just right involves more than just laying out your space properly. It also involves picking out the right pieces, so your furniture communicates your sense of style and sophistication. You can really get the look of an artist’s loft by making sure to select simple, clean furniture designs. Look specifically for pieces that fit the mid-century modern aesthetic. These pieces usually have simple, stark lines that helps them communicate a sense of effortless style.

Industrial Designs Are Where It’s At

stainless-steel-cube-by-gus-modern-5__75419.1416611552.1280.1280[1]Another great way to communicate an urban aesthetic is by picking out pieces that were made with, or heavily feature, industrial materials. The combination of mid-century or modern design sensibilities with industrial elements is a great way to give your home urban flavor. Industrial steel cubes are a great example of modern simplicity that can play a versatile part in your home’s decor. Like most great furniture, cubes are modular, which is another way to get a great urban feel when you’re decorating your condo or apartment. Focus on pieces that will give you a variety of use so you can truly open up your home.

Author Bio: Carolyn Clarke is a marketing coordinator for Urban Loft, an interior decor merchandiser with a focus on mid-century modern design. In her free time, Carolyn enjoys blogging, yoga, and rearranging her bedroom furniture, which she is still trying to get just right.